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Grisélidis
''Grisélidis'' is an opera (described as a 'conte lyrique') in three acts and a prologue by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Armand Silvestre and Eugène Morand. It is based on the play by the same authors first performed at the Comédie-Française on 15 May 1891, which is drawn from the medieval tale of 'patient Grissil'.〔Milnes R. ''Grisélidis.'' In: ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera.'' Macmillan, London & New York, 1997. The legend has also been set by, among others, Vivaldi, Piccinni and Scarlatti.〕 The story is set in 14th century Provence, and concerns the shepherdess, Grisélidis, and a number of attempts by the Devil to lure her into infidelity. Grisélidis' loyalty to her husband, The Marquis, is strong, however, and the devil is vanquished.
Massenet began composition in 1894, completing it by the end of that year, but revising it in the autumn 1898 prior to discussing a potential production with Albert Carré.〔Gillis P. ''L'Avant Scène Opera:'' Esclarmonde and Grisélidis, September-October 1992.〕 It was first performed at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 20 November 1901, with Lucienne Bréval in the title role. The piece achieved 50 performances in the first six months at the Opéra-Comique, was withdrawn from the repertory in 1906, and in a half-century had been seen there 73 times.〔Wolff S. ''Un demi-siècle d'Opéra-Comique (1900-1950).'' André Bonne, Paris, 1953.〕
According to Rodney Milnes, ''Grisélidis'' on its own terms, is one of Massenet’s most successful operas and does not deserve neglect: the action moves swiftly, the instrumentation is economic and delicate, and the melodies unconstrained, with a skilful mixture of comedy and sentiment, and a vocally rewarding title role.〔Milnes, Rodney. " ''Grisélidis'' " in ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera.'' Macmillan, London & New York, 1997.〕
==Performance history==
The opera was staged in Nice, Algiers, Brussels and Milan in 1902; in Marseille in 1903 and 1950, and at the Paris Opéra in 1922. Although not part of the current operatic repertoire, more recently it has been seen in Wexford (1982), Strasbourg and Liège (1986) and Saint-Etienne (1992 in concert).〔''L'Avant Scène Opera:'' Esclarmonde and Grisélidis, September-October 1992.〕
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