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Grobin : ウィキペディア英語版
Grobiņa

Grobiņa (; (ドイツ語:Grobin)) is a town in western Latvia, eleven kilometers east of Liepāja. It was founded by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century. Some ruins of their Grobina castle are still visible. The town was given its charter in 1695.
During the Early Middle Ages, Grobiņa (or Grobin) was the most important political centre on the territory of Latvia. There was a centre of Scandinavian settlement on the Baltic Sea, comparable in many ways to Hedeby and Birka but probably predating them both. About 3,000 surviving burial mounds contain the most impressive remains of the Vendel Age in Northern Europe.
==Scandinavian settlement==
The settlement pre-dates the Viking Age, but was apparently used as a place of passage by Vikings from the early 9th century.〔Robert Ferguson, ''The Hammer and the Cross: A new history of the Vikings'' (2009), pp. 110-111.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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