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Grozny
Grozny (; (チェチェン語:Грозный)) is the capital city of the Chechen Republic, Russia. The city lies on the Sunzha River. According to the 2010 Census, it had a population of 271,573; up from 210,720 recorded in the 2002 Census, but still only about two-thirds of 399,688 recorded in the 1989 Census.
==Names==
In Russian, "Grozny" means "fearsome", "awesome", or "redoubtable", the same word as in Ivan Grozny or Ivan the Terrible. While the official name in Chechen is the same, informally the city is known as "", which literally means "the city () on the Sunzha River ()".
In 1996, during the First Chechen War, the Chechen separatists renamed the city Dzokhar-Ghala ((チェチェン語:Джовхар-Гӏала)), or Dzhokhar/Djohar for short, after Dzhokhar Dudayev, the first President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. In December 2005, the Chechen parliament voted to rename the city "Akhmadkala" (after Akhmad Kadyrov)〔RIA Novosti. (City of Grozny. Reference Information ) 〕—a proposition which was rejected by his son Ramzan Kadyrov, the prime minister and later President of the republic.〔RIA Novosti. (Путин считает закрытой тему переименования города Грозного ) (''Putin Considers the Proposal to Rename the City of Grozny Closed'') 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Grozny」の詳細全文を読む
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