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Grossglockner
The Grossglockner ((ドイツ語:Großglockner) or just ''Glockner'', (スロベニア語:Veliki Klek)) is, at 3,798 metres above the Adriatic (12,461 ft), the highest mountain of Austria and the highest mountain in the Alps east of the Brenner Pass. It is part of the larger Glockner Group of the Hohe Tauern range, situated along the main ridge of the Central Eastern Alps and the Alpine divide. The Pasterze, Austria's most extended glacier, lies on the Grossglockner's eastern slope.
The characteristically pyramid-shaped peak actually consists of two pinnacles, the ''Grossglockner'' and the Kleinglockner (, from German: ''klein'', "small"), separated by a saddle-like formation known as the ''Glocknerscharte''.
== Etymology ==
The name ''Glocknerer'' is first documented in a 1561 map designed by the Viennese cartographer Wolfgang Lazius. The denotation ''Glogger'' is mentioned a 1583 description of the Tyrolean Kals legal district, then referring to the whole ridge south of the Alpine main chain. In the 1760s, the ''Atlas Tyrolensis'' listed a ''Glockner Berg'', the prefix ''Gross-'' ("great") is not mentioned before the first expedition in 1799.
According to the scholar Belsazar Hacquet (1735–1815), ''Glockner'' is possibly derived from German: ''Glocke'' ("bell"), referring to the mountain's characteristic shape. It may also be a Germanised version of the Alpine Slavic word ''Klek'' ("mountain"), as maintained in the Slovene name ''Veliki Klek''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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