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Guacamole
Guacamole (; or ; can informally be referred to as "guac" in North America ) is an avocado-based dip or salad first created by the Aztecs in what is now Mexico. In addition to its use in modern Mexican cuisine it has also become part of American cuisine as a dip, condiment and salad ingredient.
==Ingredients==
Guacamole dip is traditionally made by mashing ripe avocados and sea salt with a ''molcajete'' (mortar and pestle). Some recipes call for tomato, onion, garlic, lemon or lime juice, chili or cayenne pepper, cilantro or basil, ''jalapeño'', and/or additional seasonings. Some recipes call for sour cream as the main ingredient. Guacamole is also a word for avocado in some areas in Latin America.
On July 2, 2013, the ''New York Times'' published a guacamole recipe that included the addition of English peas.〔CLARK, MELISSA (July 2, 2013), ("Green Pea Guacamole" ), ''The New York Times''. Retrieved November 6, 2015.〕 Two years later, on July 1, 2015, the newspaper posted a link to the article on Twitter account with the caption, "Add green peas to your guacamole. Trust us."〔https://twitter.com/nytimes/status/616303020574441472?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw〕 The post sparked overwhelmingly negative feedback from their readers and followers, which prompted the media to pick-up on the story,〔Lo Dico, Joy (July 2, 2015), "Mind your peas and Qs over guacamole." ''Evening Standard''. :16〕 calling the incident "Guacamolegate."〔Zillman, Claire (July 14, 2015). "Adding peas to guacamole is actually terrible for the environment," ''Fortune'' p. 1.〕 Even President Barack Obama weighed in, tweeting that—while he respected the newspaper—peas didn't belong in guacamole.〔https://twitter.com/POTUS/status/616338528138608640?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw〕
Due to the presence of polyphenol oxidase in the cells of avocado, exposure to the oxygen in the air causes an enzymatic reaction develops melanoidin pigment, turning the sauce brown.〔Hartel, 2009, p. 43〕This result is generally considered unappetizing, and there are several methods (some anecdotal) that are used to counter this effect.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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