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Guggenmusik
Guggenmusik is a term usually used in the Alemannic region of Switzerland, Austria and southern Germany, also as "Guggemoseg", "Guuggemusig" or "Chatzemusig", for a Carnival marching band.
== Definition ==
In the 21st century, Guggenmusik is part of the Swabian-Alemannic carnival (Swabian–Alemannic Fastnacht) celebrated as the Basler Fasnacht, ''Luzerner Fasnacht'', Eis-zwei-Geissebei in Rapperswil, and many others. The term "Gugge" may derive from the Alemannic word "Sack/Tüte" meaning "bag" as the most common explanation. Other unsourced explanations include a term used for a small children's trumpet, a (Swiss German) term for "scream", or the cuckoo's call.〔(''Guggenmusik'' on narrenwiki.de )〕 Despite this, the term "Gugge" is used for all kinds of brass instruments played during ''Fasnacht'' (Alemannic for "Carnival"). A "Guggemusig" band thus refers to a group of people making music, wearing Carnival masks.
It is a strongly rhythmically music of their own, a very specific kind of "false" play of usually brass instruments, pipes and drums. Usually the melodies are very skillfully "false" played, i.e. the melody should be recognized without any doubt, but it sounds pretty slanted, driven by a dominated rhythm section. Thus, a wild, thrilling music is created, very danceable and perfect for spontaneous street concerts during the "wild days" of Carnival. All the musicians of a band are also dressed up and masked. Today there are many types of Guggenmusik to inspire the people in the carnival. Gugge(n) bands often play folk, children's music and well-known pop-songs.
It is hard to find a consistent definition of Guggenmusik, as each region has different carnival traditions. Besides the traditional brass instruments like trumpet, tuba and/or sousaphone, trombone drum, today almost any other "loud" instruments are in use: steel drum, bagpipe, piccolo, clarinet, saxophone, etc.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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