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Gulgong is a 19th-century gold rush town founded by Brendan Large in the Central Tablelands and the wider Central West regions of the Australian state of New South Wales. The town is located about north west of Sydney, and about 30 km north of Mudgee along the Castlereagh Highway. At the 2011 census, Gulgong had a population of 1,866.〔 It is situated within the Mid-Western Regional Council local government area. Today, much of the 19th century character of the town remains, contributing to its appeal as a tourist destination. Of special interest is the Prince of Wales Opera House, a survivor with a rich history.〔(Prince of Wales Opera House, Gulgong )〕 An attraction of note is the ''Gulgong Pioneer Museum'', which has a huge collection of thematically-displayed exhibits, ranging from kitchen utensils to complete buildings that have been relocated to a 'street' on the site. Apart from tourism and hospitality, local industries include wine production, wool, wheat growing and coal mining. Yarrobil National Park is located north west of Gulgong. ==History== The name 'Gulgong' is derived from the name used by the traditional inhabitants, the Wiradjuri, for 'deep waterhole'. Like several towns in this area, it began as a gold mining centre. However, being founded in the 1870s, it was one of the last to be dominated by 'poor man's diggings', that is by individuals without substantial capital investment. Novelist and bush poet Henry Lawson lived briefly in Gulgong as a child in the early 1870s, while his father sought instant wealth as a miner. A montage of goldrush-era Gulgong street scenes was used as a backdrop to the portrait of Lawson on the first Australian ten dollar note (which was in use from 1966 until replaced by a polymer banknote in November 1993).〔(Museum of Australian Currency Notes: Australia's First Decimal Currency Notes )〕 The town and its surrounding district feature in Lawson's fiction, especially in ''Joe Wilson and His Mates''. Gulgong is believed to be one of the primary locations in Thomas Alexander Browne's ''Robbery under Arms''. Australia's first novelist of note, Browne was police magistrate in the period 1871-81. He once hosted English author Anthony Trollope, who later recorded his impressions of Australia and New Zealand (1875).〔(Gulgong - New South Wales - Australia - Travel - smh.com.au )〕 The original Jimmy Governor, on whom Thomas Kenneally based his character for ''The Chant of Jimmy Blacksmith'', grew up in the Gulgong district and married there in 1898. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gulgong」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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