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Golpayegan
Golpayegan ((ペルシア語:Golpāyegān), also Romanized as Golpayegan; also known as Shahr-e Golpāyegān meaning "City of Golpayegan") is a city in and the capital of Golpayegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47,849, in 14,263 families. Golpayegan is located northwest of Isfahan and southeast of Arak, situated at an altitude of 1,830 m. Its temperature fluctuates between +37° and -10° Celsius. Its average annual rainfall is 300 mm 〔(Wezārat-e defāʿ, pp. 218-19; Wezārat-e rāh wa tarābari, pp. 119-20).〕
== Golpayegan, land of tulips. ==
Historically, the name of the town has been recorded as Vartpadegān,〔(Eṣṭaḵri, p. 198, n. c);〕(ورت پاتگان) Jorfadeghan,〔Moqaddasi, p. 402;〕 (جرفادقان) Darbayagan, Kuhpayegan,〔(Abu’l-Fedā, Taqwim, p. 419;〕(کوه پایگان) and Golbādagān.〔(Nozhat al-qolub, ed. Le Strange, p. 68).〕 Golpayegan means fortress of flowers and land of tulips (Persian: سرزمین گلهای سرخ ''Sarzamin-e golha-ye sorkh).'' According to Ḥamd-Allāh Mostawfi,〔(p. 95) and Qāżi Aḥmad Ḡaffāri (p. 30),〕 the town of Golpāyegān was built by the daughter of Bahman,Samra, also known as Homāy Bente Bahman in Persian: همای بنت بهمن
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