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Gundam
, also referred to as the is a science fiction media franchise created by Sunrise that feature giant robots (or "mecha") called "mobile suits", with titular mobile suits that carry the name "Gundam." The franchise started on April 7, 1979, as an anime TV series called ''Mobile Suit Gundam'', which was revolutionary in that it defined the real robot genre of anime by featuring giant robots in a militaristic war setting. The popularity of the first TV series and the merchandising that followed spawned a franchise that has come to include works released in numerous media. Titles have appeared in the form of multiple television series and OVAs, movies, manga, novels, and video games. The franchise has also led to the creation of one of the biggest toy and hobby franchises in the Japanese toy industry. As of 2014, the ''Gundam'' franchise generated a total of 80 billion yen in revenues.〔(Bandai Namco Fiscal Year 2014 Financial Statement )〕 The 2014 retail sales of Gundam toy and hobby items totaled 18.4 billion yen.〔 In the 2008 ranking of average sales figures for anime copies sold in Japan (1970-2008 total sales figures averaged by episode), ''Gundam'' series were in four of the top five places: ''Mobile Suit Gundam'' ranked second, with ''Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny'' third, ''Mobile Suit Gundam SEED'' fourth, and ''Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam'' fifth. Also, ''Mobile Suit Gundam Wing'' ranked 18th and ''Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ'' ranked 20th.〔TV anime sales history total sales figure ranking averaged by episode, Latest version. ''TVアニメ歷代売上累計平均ランキング最新版TOP25''〕 Gunpla (Gundam Plastic model) holds 90% of the Japan character plastic model market.〔(Flow of the Japan toy industry (日本の玩具産業の動向) ), Japan Economic Department, Information section (日本経済情報課)〕 Academics in Japan have also viewed the series as inspiration, with the International Gundam Society being the first academic institution based on an animated TV series.〔(Gundam cartoon academy to turn science fiction into reality in Japan ) 〕 ==Overview==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gundam」の詳細全文を読む
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