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Gundersweiler
Gundersweiler is a village in the Rockenhausen municipality and the Donnersbergkreis district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is located in the valley of Moschelbach in the North Palatine Uplands, southwest of Donnersberg and between Kaiserslautern and Bad Kreuznach.
== History ==
The first known mention of Gundersweiler is from the year 891, as 'Novale Guntharii'. The name is believed to have originated from one of the first settlers, 'Gunthari'. In 1290, the village was documented as 'Guntzwilre' and in 1355 it became part of the Electoral Palatinate. Further still, in 1515 it joined what is now known as the Rockenhausen Community. During the 17th century, robber barons struck the area and the community struggled until armed knights were appointed to guard the road through the Moschelbach valley. The village and surrounding villages suffered greatly during the Thirty Years War and the majority of the area was destroyed.
In 1798, during the French Revolution, French forces annexed the west back of the Rhine and the village became part of the Mont-Tonnerre department, which stretched East-to-West from what is now the French border to the River Rhine and North-to-South from Mainz to the French border. Within the department, it was part of the Kaiserslautern district and the canton of Rockenhausen. Once Napoleon was defeated, the Congress of Vienna allocated Gundersweiler and the surrounding area to Bavaria, where it remained between 1816 and 1945. After the Second World War, it was once again incorporated into France in the form of the French occupation zone and to the newly formed state of Rhineland-Palatinate.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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