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Guthi Guthi (Nepal Bhasa: गुथि) is a social organization that is used to maintain the socio-economic order of Newar society.〔Title:नेपाली संस्कृतिका छटाहरु, Author:Mangala Devi Singh, Publisher:Dr.Meeta Singh〕 The guthi system has been in existence since 5th century BC.〔(Guthi Sansthan, Government of Nepal )〕 Presently, most of the guthis are defunct and are vestigeal representation of what once was the most powerful social organization of the Newars. == Organizational structure == Guthi is traditionally a patriarchal kinship based on certain norms that are moderated by the guthi members.〔Title:नेपाली संस्कृतिका छटाहरु, Author:Mangala Devi Singh, Publisher:Dr.Meeta Singh〕 It consists of a thakali or the eldest person of the guthi. The consent of the thakali is essential for the formulation of most of the norms of the guthi. Guthi is a form of institutional landownership, the religious and charitable aspects of which have given rise to special problems and characteristics in the fields of land tenure and taxation.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Guthi」の詳細全文を読む
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