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''Guzmania'' (tufted airplant) is a genus of over 120 species of flowering plants in the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Tillandsioideae. They are mainly stemless, evergreen, epiphytic perennials native to Florida, the West Indies, southern Mexico, Central America, and northern and western South America.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(Flora of North America, ''Guzmania'' Ruiz & Pávon, Flora Peruviana. 3: 37. 1802. )〕 They are found at altitudes of up to in the Andean rainforests.〔 The genus name is for Anastasio Guzman, Spanish pharmacist and naturalist.〔http://www.bsi.org/brom_info/genera.html〕 Several species of this genus are cultivated as indoor and outdoor garden plants. The best known is ''Guzmania lingulata'' (scarlet star) which bears orange and red bracts. The plant dies after it has produced its flowers in summer, but new plants can easily be propagated from the offsets which appear as the parent plant dies. They are epiphytes and can do well if tied on to pieces of bark with roots bound into sphagnum moss. Guzmanias require warm temperatures and relatively high humidity. The sac fungus ''Bipolaris sorokiniana'' (anamorph of ''Cochliobolus sativus'') and others can cause fatal root rot in plants of this genus if the roots get too wet and cold. ==Species== , the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families recognizes 215 species, including hybrids: * ''Guzmania acorifolia'' (Griseb.) Mez * ''Guzmania acuminata'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania acutispica'' E.Gross * ''Guzmania aequatorialis'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania albescens'' H.Luther & Determann * ''Guzmania alborosea'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania alcantareoides'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania alliodora'' E.Gross * ''Guzmania altsonii'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania'' × '' amoena'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania amplectens'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania andreana'' (E.Morren) Mez * ''Guzmania andreettae'' Rauh * ''Guzmania angustifolia'' (Baker) Wittm. * ''Guzmania apiculata'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania armeniaca'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania asplundii'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania atrocastanea'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania attenuata'' L.B.Sm. & Read * ''Guzmania bakeri'' (Wittm.) Mez * ''Guzmania barbiei'' Rauh * ''Guzmania bergii'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania berteroniana'' (Schult. & Schult.f.) Mez * ''Guzmania besseae'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania betancurii'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania bicolor'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania bipartita'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania bismarckii'' Rauh * ''Guzmania blassii'' Rauh * ''Guzmania brackeana'' Manzan. * ''Guzmania bracteosa'' (André) André ex Mez * ''Guzmania brasiliensis'' Ule * ''Guzmania breviscapa'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania brevispatha'' Mez * ''Guzmania butcheri'' Rauh * ''Guzmania cabrerae'' Gilmartin * ''Guzmania calamifolia'' André ex Mez * ''Guzmania calothyrsus'' Mez * ''Guzmania candelabrum'' (André) André ex Mez * ''Guzmania caricifolia'' (André) L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania cerrohoyaensis'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania cinnabarina'' H.Luther & K.F.Norton * ''Guzmania circinnata'' Rauh * ''Guzmania claviformis'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania compacta'' Mez * ''Guzmania condensata'' Mez & Wercklé * ''Guzmania condorensis'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania confinis'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania confusa'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania conglomerata'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania conifera'' (André) André ex Mez * ''Guzmania coriostachya'' (Griseb.) Mez * ''Guzmania corniculata'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania cuatrecasasii'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania cuzcoensis'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania cylindrica'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania dalstroemii'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania danielii'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania darienensis'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania delicatula'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania densiflora'' Mez * ''Guzmania desautelsii'' Read & L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania devansayana'' E.Morren * ''Guzmania diazii'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania diffusa'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania dissitiflora'' (André) L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania donnellsmithii'' Mez ex Donn.Sm. * ''Guzmania dudleyi'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania dussii'' Mez * ''Guzmania ecuadorensis'' Gilmartin * ''Guzmania eduardi'' André ex Mez * ''Guzmania ekmanii'' (Harms) Harms ex Mez * ''Guzmania elvallensis'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania erythrolepis'' Brongn. ex Planch. * ''Guzmania farciminiformis'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania fawcettii'' Mez * ''Guzmania ferruginea'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania filiorum'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania flagellata'' S.Pierce & J.R.Grant * ''Guzmania foetida'' Rauh * ''Guzmania formosa'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania fosteriana'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania fuerstenbergiana'' (Kirchhoff & Wittm.) Wittm. * ''Guzmania fuquae'' H.Luther & Determann * ''Guzmania garciaensis'' Rauh * ''Guzmania glaucophylla'' Rauh * ''Guzmania globosa'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania glomerata'' Mez & Wercklé * ''Guzmania gloriosa'' (André) André ex Mez * ''Guzmania goudotiana'' Mez * ''Guzmania gracilior'' (André) Mez * ''Guzmania gracilis'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania graminifolia'' (André ex Baker) L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania harlingii'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania hedychioides'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania henniae'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania herrerae'' H.Luther & W.J.Kress * ''Guzmania hirtzii'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania hitchcockiana'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania hollinensis'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania inexpectata'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania inkaterrae'' Gouda & C.Soto * ''Guzmania izkoi'' Manzan. & W.Till * ''Guzmania jaramilloi'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania kalbreyeri'' (Baker) L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania kareniae'' H.Luther & K.F.Norton * ''Guzmania kennedyae'' L.B.Sm. & Read * ''Guzmania kentii'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania killipiana'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania kraenzliniana'' Wittm. * ''Guzmania kressii'' H.Luther & K.F.Norton * ''Guzmania laeta'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania lehmanniana'' (Wittm.) Mez * ''Guzmania lellingeri'' L.B.Sm. & Read * ''Guzmania lemeana'' Manzan. * ''Guzmania leonard-kentiana'' H.Luther & K.F.Norton * ''Guzmania lepidota'' (André) André ex Mez * ''Guzmania lindenii'' (André) Mez * ''Guzmania lingulata'' (L.) Mez * ''Guzmania'' × '' litaensis'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania longibracteata'' Betancur & N.R.Salinas * ''Guzmania longipetala'' (Baker) Mez * ''Guzmania loraxiana'' J.R.Grant * ''Guzmania lychnis'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania macropoda'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania madisonii'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania manzanaresiorum'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania marantoidea'' (Rusby) H.Luther * ''Guzmania megastachya'' (Baker) Mez * ''Guzmania melinonis'' Regel * ''Guzmania membranacea'' L.B.Sm. & Steyerm. * ''Guzmania mitis'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania monostachia'' (L.) Rusby ex Mez * ''Guzmania morreniana'' (Linden ex E.Morren) Mez * ''Guzmania mosquerae'' (Wittm.) Mez * ''Guzmania mucronata'' (Griseb.) Mez * ''Guzmania multiflora'' (André) André ex Mez * ''Guzmania musaica'' (Linden & André) Mez * ''Guzmania nangaritzae'' H.Luther & K.F.Norton * ''Guzmania nicaraguensis'' Mez & C.F.Baker * ''Guzmania nidularioides'' L.B.Sm. & Read * ''Guzmania nubicola'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania nubigena'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania obtusiloba'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania oligantha'' Lozano * ''Guzmania osyana'' (E.Morren) Mez * ''Guzmania pallida'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania palustris'' (Wittm.) Mez * ''Guzmania paniculata'' Mez * ''Guzmania pattersoniae'' Manzan. * ''Guzmania patula'' Mez & Wercklé * ''Guzmania pearcei'' (Baker) L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania pennellii'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania plicatifolia'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania plumieri'' (Griseb.) Mez * ''Guzmania polycephala'' Mez & Wercklé * ''Guzmania poortmanii'' (André) André ex Mez * ''Guzmania pseudodissitiflora'' H.Luther & K.F.Norton * ''Guzmania pseudospectabilis'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania pungens'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania puyoensis'' Rauh * ''Guzmania radiata'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania rauhiana'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania regalis'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania remediosensis'' E.Gross * ''Guzmania remyi'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania retusa'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania rhonhofiana'' Harms * ''Guzmania roezlii'' (E.Morren) Mez * ''Guzmania rosea'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania roseiflora'' Rauh * ''Guzmania rubrolutea'' Rauh * ''Guzmania rugosa'' L.B.Sm. & Read * ''Guzmania sanguinea'' (André) André ex Mez * ''Guzmania scandens'' H.Luther & W.J.Kress * ''Guzmania scherzeriana'' Mez * ''Guzmania septata'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania sibundoyorum'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania sieffiana'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania skotakii'' H.Luther * ''Guzmania sneidernii'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania spectabilis'' (Mez & Wercklé) Utley * ''Guzmania sphaeroidea'' (André) André ex Mez * ''Guzmania sprucei'' (André) L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania squarrosa'' (Mez & Sodiro) L.B.Sm. & Pittendr. * ''Guzmania stenostachya'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania steyermarkii'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania straminea'' (K.Koch) Mez * ''Guzmania striata'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania stricta'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania strobilantha'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez * ''Guzmania subcorymbosa'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania tarapotina'' Ule * ''Guzmania tenuifolia'' (H.Luther) Betancur & N.R.Salinas * ''Guzmania terrestris'' L.B.Sm. & Steyerm. * ''Guzmania testudinis'' L.B.Sm. & Read * ''Guzmania teucamae'' H.Luther & K.F.Norton * ''Guzmania teuscheri'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania triangularis'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania undulatobracteata'' (Rauh) Rauh * ''Guzmania van-volxemii'' (André) André ex Mez * ''Guzmania variegata'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania ventricosa'' (Griseb.) Mez * ''Guzmania verecunda'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania victoriae'' Rauh * ''Guzmania vinacea'' H.Luther & K.F.Norton * ''Guzmania virescens'' (Hook.) Mez * ''Guzmania viridiflora'' E.Gross * ''Guzmania vittata'' (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Mez * ''Guzmania weberbaueri'' Mez * ''Guzmania wittmackii'' (André) André ex Mez * ''Guzmania xanthobractea'' Gilmartin * ''Guzmania xipholepis'' L.B.Sm. * ''Guzmania zahnii'' (Hook.f.) Mez * ''Guzmania zakii'' H.Luther 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Guzmania」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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