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Gwyneddosaurus : ウィキペディア英語版
Gwyneddosaurus

''Gwyneddosaurus'' is an extinct genus of aquatic tanystropheid reptile. The type species, ''G. erici'' was described in 1945 by Wilhelm Bock, who identified it as a coelurosaurian dinosaur related to ''Podokesaurus'' (at the time, "podokesaurids" were thought to be coelurosaurians). Its remains were found in the Upper Triassic Lockatong Formation of Montgomery County, eastern Pennsylvania, and include skull fragments, several vertebra, ribs, gastralia, partial shoulder and hip bones, and several forelimb and hindlimb elements found in soft shale. The type specimen is ANSP 15072. It was discovered by Bock's four-year-old son. It was not a large animal; the type skeleton was estimated by Bock as long,〔 and its thigh bone was only 23 millimeters long (0.91 in).
Friedrich von Huene assigned the animal to Protorosauria in 1948 as the smallest known member of the group, finding it to be most like ''Macrocnemus''.〔 Steel (1970) classified it as a theropod dinosaur, whereas Olsen and Baird (1986) identified it as a chimera of mixed remains from a coelacanth and possibly the tanystropheid ''Tanytrachelos''; Olsen and Flynn (1989) later modified this interpretation, describing the type specimen of ''Gwyneddosaurus'' as a "gastric ejection" (regurgitation) composed of ''Tanytrachelos'' bones and possibly scraps of a coelacanth. They noted that this would make ''Gwyneddosaurus'' a senior synonym of ''Tanytrachelos'', and recommended conserving the younger but better-represented genus.
==References==

* (''Gwyneddosaurus'' at the Paleobiology Database )


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