翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Gymnastics at the Pan American Games – Women's individual all-around ・ Gymnastics at the Pan American Games – Women's team all-around ・ Gymnastics at the Pan American Games – Women's uneven bars ・ Gymnastics at the Pan American Games – Women's vault ・ Gymnastics at the Russian Championships – Women's individual all-around ・ Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics ・ Gymnastics at the Summer Universiade ・ Gymnastics at the World Games ・ Gymnastics at the Youth Olympic Games ・ Gymnastics Australia ・ Gymnastics Federation of Nigeria ・ Gymnastics in Azerbaijan ・ Gymnastics in India ・ Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan ・ Gymnastikos S. Larissas ・ Gymnastyorka ・ Gymnasura ・ Gymnasura costaesignata ・ Gymnasura dentiferoides ・ Gymnasura flavia ・ Gymnasura pallida ・ Gymnasura prionosticha ・ Gymnasura rhodina ・ Gymnasura saginaea ・ Gymnasura semilutea ・ Gymnazium Andreja Vrabla ・ Gymnazium Union of Russia ・ Gymnechinus ・ Gymnelema vinctus ・ Gymneleotris seminuda Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Gymnastyorka ： ウィキペディア英語版 Gymnastyorka Gymnastyorka (usually translated in English as Gimnasterka; also spelled ''Gymnastiorka''; ) was a Russian military shirt-tunic comprising a pullover style garment with a standing collar having double button closure. Additionally one or two upper chest pockets, with or without flaps, may have been worn. It had provision for shoulder boards (epaulettes or shoulder straps) and sometimes reinforced elbows and cuffs. The Tsarist version had the standing collar while the M35 version had a stand-and-fall collar which was replaced with the standing collar in the M43 version. The Soviet Army M35 version usually had hidden buttons. A double breasted version (''kitel'') for officers of all ranks existed during the Tsarist period. ==Origins== The gymnastyorka was originally introduced into the Imperial Russian Army in about 1870 for wear by regiments stationed in Turkestan during the hot summers.〔Boris Mollo, page 137 "Uniforms of the Imperial Russian Army", ISBN 0-7137-0920-0〕 It took the form of a loose fitting white linen "shirt-tunic" and included the coloured shoulder-boards of the green tunic worn during the remainder of the year. The gymnastjorka was taken into use by all branches of the Imperial Army at the time of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78. Originally intended for working dress during peace-time and patterned on the traditional Russian peasant smock, the gymnastyorka was subsequently adopted for ordinary duties and active service wear. It was worn as such by non-commissioned ranks in summer during the 1890s and early 1900s. The officers' equivalent was a white double breasted tunic or ''kitel''.〔A. Ivanov and P. Jowett, pages 22 and 43 "The Russo-Japanese War 1904-05", ISBN 1 84176 708 5〕 During the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 the white gymnastyorka with its red or blue shoulder-boards proved too conspicuous against modern weaponry and the garments were often dyed various shades of khaki.〔A. Ivanov and P. Jowett, page 19 "The Russo-Japanese War 1904-05", ISBN 1 84176 708 5〕 The smartness and comfort of the white gymnastyorka enabled it to survive for a few more years of peacetime wear until a light khaki version was adopted in 1907-09 and worn during World War I. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gymnastyorka」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.