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''Gymnodinium'' is a genus of dinoflagellates. It is one of the few naked dinoflagellates, or species lacking armor (cellulosic plates). Since 2000, the species which had been considered to be part of ''Gymnodinium'' have been divided into several genera, based on the nature of the apical groove and partial LSU rDNA sequence data.〔Daugbjerg, N., G. Hansen, J. Larsen, and Ø. Moestrup. 2000. Phylogeny of some of the major genera of dinoflagellates based on ultrastructure and partial LSU rDNA sequence data, including the erection of three new genera of unarmoured dinoflagellates. Phycologia 39:302-317.〕 Amphidinium was redefined later.〔Flo Jorgensen, M., Murray, S., Daugbjerg, N. 2004a. Amphidinium revisited. I. Redefinition of Amphidinium (Dinophyceae) based on cladistic and molecular phylogenetic analysis, Journal of Phycology 40, 351-365.〕〔Murray, S., Flo Jorgensen, M., Daugbjerg, N. and Rhodes, L. Amphidinium revisited. II. Resolving species boundaries in the Amphidinium operculatum species complex (Dinophyceae), including the descriptions of Amphidinium trulla sp. nov. and Amphidinium gibbosum comb. nov. Journal of Phycology 40, 366-382.〕 * ''Amphidinium'' *''Gymnodinium'' sensu stricto * ''Gyrodinium'' *''Akashiwo'' *''Karenia'' *''Karlodinium'' *''Katodinium'' *''Takayama'' ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gymnodinium」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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