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Gökböri
Gökböri (also rendered Gokbori, Kukburi and Kukuburi), or Muzaffar ad-Din Gökböri (full praise names: al-Malik al-Muazzam (the Exalted Prince) Muzaffar ad-Din (the Triumphant in the Faith)), was a leading emir and general of Sultan Saladin (Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb). He served both the Zengid and Ayyubid rulers of Syria and Egypt. He played a pivotal role in Saladin's conquest of Muslim Syria and later held major commands in a number of battles against the Crusader states and the forces of the Third Crusade.
==Origins and early life==
Gökböri, whose name means "Blue-wolf" in old Turkish, was the son of Zain ad-Din Ali Kutchek, the governor of Erbil (known as Arbela in contemporary Arab usage, as in the works of Ibn Khallikan) in northern Iraq. Gökböri's ancestry was Turcoman and his forebears were associated with the Seljuk Turks. On the death of his father in August 1168, the fourteen-year-old Gökböri succeeded to the lordship of Erbil. However, the atabeg of Erbil, Kaimaz, deposed Gökböri in favour of his younger brother, Zain ad-Din Yusuf. Gökböri, exiled from his city, eventually took service with the Zengid prince Saif ad-Din Ghazi ibn Maudud of Mosul. The lord of Mosul granted Gökböri the city of Harran as a fief.〔Ibn Khallikan, pp. 535-536〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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