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H-Bio H-Bio is an oil-refining processes which involves converting vegetable oil into high-quality diesel via hydrogenation. Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction, in which a substance is treated with Hydrogen, thus resulting in a new product. In H-Bio, Hydrogen is added to vegetable oil and mineral oil, making a usable diesel that is made up of diesel oil and 10% vegetable oil.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=pt&u=http://www.biodieselbr.com/destaques/2006/h-bio-novo-diesel-petrobras.htm&prev=/search%253Fq%253Dh%252Bbio%252Bpetrobras%2526client%253Dsafari%2526rls%253Den )〕 The process was first developed in 2006 by the Brazilian, state-owned and gas company, Petrobras, and was primarily established for commercial use.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.greencarcongress.com/2006/05/petrobras_devel.html )〕 H-Bio can be used to power many cars that already use diesel, therefore, H-Bio can be widely sold to car owners in local fuel stations. Moreover, the process has many advantages when compared to traditional methods, but also has drawbacks. H-Bio has been tested and confirmed as a viable method to supply diesel globally. ==Process== The procedure requires that the diesel pass through the Hydrodesulfurization Chamber, the Crakcing Unit, and mix with HDS Light Cycle Oil. The Hydrodelsurization Chamber removes the majority of the Sulfur content found in the diesel. The Cracking Unit breaks up the hydrocarbons, and then H-Bio is mixed with great amounts of poor diesel fuel. The process consists of:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「H-Bio」の詳細全文を読む
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