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Human reliability
Human reliability is related to the field of human factors and ergonomics, and refers to the reliability of humans in fields such as manufacturing, transportation, the military, or medicine. Human performance can be affected by many factors such as age, state of mind, physical health, attitude, emotions, propensity for certain common mistakes, errors and cognitive biases, etc.
Human reliability is very important due to the contributions of humans to the resilience of systems and to possible adverse consequences of human errors or oversights, especially when the human is a crucial part of the large socio-technical systems as is common today. User-centered design and error-tolerant design are just two of many terms used to describe efforts to make technology better suited to operation by humans.
== Analysis techniques ==
A variety of methods exist for human reliability analysis (HRA).〔Kirwan and Ainsworth, 1992〕〔Kirwan, 1994〕 Two general classes of methods are those based on probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) and those based on a cognitive theory of control.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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