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HIAG
The HIAG ((ドイツ語:Hilfsgemeinschaft auf Gegenseitigkeit der Angehörigen der ehemaligen Waffen-SS), literally "Mutual Help Association of Former Waffen-SS Members") was a German World War II veteran's organization founded in 1951 by former officers of the Waffen-SS. The organisation was formed to provide assistance to veterans and campaign for the rehabilitation of their status with respect to veterans' pensions. Its advocacy work often attempted to "rewrite history" and the organisation drifted into right-wing extremism in its later history. Perceived by the West German government to be a Nazi organization, it was eventually disbanded in 1992.
==Post-World War II context==
As the Germany's Federal Republic began to take shape post-World War II, the SS became an "alibi of a nation", onto which all crimes of the Nazi regime could be shifted, as the 1956 eponymous book by Gerald Reitlinger suggested. As former members of a criminal Nazi organization, Waffen-SS veterans were denied the war pensions that former members of the Wehrmacht were granted in 1951. Waffen-SS men who wished to join the ''Bundeswehr'' being formed in the mid-1950s faced heightened scrutiny, especially the ex-officers. For example, by September 1956, only 33 of 1310 applications by ex-Waffen-SS officers had been accepted (making them 0.4% of the Bundeswehr's officer corps), as compared to 195 of 462 applications by enlisted men.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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