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''Ha-Melitz'' or ''HaMelitz'' was the first Hebrew newspaper in the Russian Empire. It was founded by Alexander Zederbaum in Odessa in 1860. ''Ha-Melitz'' first appeared as a weekly, and it began to appear daily in 1886. From 1871, it was published in Saint Petersburg. Publication was suspended several times for lack of support or by order of the authorities. In 1893, Leon Rabinowitz succeeded Zederbaum as the editor. ''Ha-Melitẓ'' was a representative of the progressive or ''haskalah'' movement, and even so severe a critic as Abraham Kovner admitted that it had been "more useful to the Jews than have the other Hebrew newspapers" (''Ḥeḳer Dabar,'' pp. 52 et seq., Warsaw, 1866). While it was not so literary or scientific as some of its contemporaries, ''Ha-Melitẓ'' usually had more news and debates of interest, and was consequently more popular. J. A. Goldenblum was for many years associated with Zederbaum in its publication. A. S. Friedberg and Judah Leib Gordon were the best known of its associate editors. Almost every prominent Hebrew writer of its times contributed to it. ''Ḳohelet'' (Saint Petersburg, 1881), ''Migdonot'' (1883), ''Melitẓ Aḥad Minni Elef'' (on the occasion of the appearance of No. 1,000; ib. 1884), ''Leḳeṭ Amarim'' (1889), and ''Arba'ah Ma'amarim'' (1893) are collections of literary and scientific articles which appeared as supplements to Ha-Melitẓ in Zederbaum's time. ''Ha-Yeḳev'' (ib. 1894), ''Ha-Osem'' and ''Ha-Gat'' (1897), and ''Ha-Gan'' (1899) are similar publications issued by Zederbaum's successor. ''Ha-Meliz'' was intermittently published until 1903. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ha-Melitz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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