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Ha-Tsefirah
Ha-Tsefirah ((ヘブライ語:הצפירה), "Epoch"; also ''Zefirah'', ''Hazefirah'') was a Hebrew language newspaper published in 1862 and 1874–1931. 〔(ICON: International Coalition on Newspapers )〕
==History==
The first issue of Ha-Tsefirah appeared in Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire in 1862, edited by Chaim Selig Slonimski (known by his Hebrew acronym Hazas). 〔(Spotlighting the 'great events' - Haaretz - Israel News )〕 Ha-Tsefirah was the first Hebrew paper with an emphasis on the sciences. 〔The paper closed down after six months when Slonimski became principal of the rabbinical seminary in Zhytomyr and the government began censorship of Hebrew books.〔(JewishEncyclopedia.com - SLONIMSKI, ḤAYYIM SELIG: )〕 It reopened in 1874 in Berlin. In September 1875, it began to be published in Warsaw. Coverage of news and politics was introduced after the First Zionist Congress. 〔 From 1886, the paper began to appear as a daily. The driving spirit behind this change was Slonimski's assistant, Nachum Sokolov, who was later appointed editor-in-chief.〔〔The Institute Anniversary Volume (1941-1961), Institute of Jewish Affairs, p.322〕
Ha-Tsefirah became part of a network of important Hebrew periodicals, among them Ha-Shahar, He-Asif, Ha-Shiloah. Some of the greatest names in early modern Hebrew literature published their work in Ha-Tsefirah, including Mendele Mocher Sforim, Y.L. Peretz and Sholem Aleichem.〔
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