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Haemulon
''Haemulon'' is a genus of fish in the grunt family known as the scaled-fin grunts. Most are found in the western Atlantic Ocean, with a few species known from the eastern Pacific Ocean.〔Rocha, L. A. and I. L. Rosa. (1999). (New species of ''Haemulon'' (Teleostei: Haemulidae) from the northeastern Brazilian coast. ) ''Copeia'' (1999)2 447-52.〕 This genus is considered to be one of the most important fish groups of the coral reefs of Brazil due to its commercial value and crucial ecological role.〔Pereira, P. H. C. and B. P. Ferreira. (2012). (Agonistic behaviour among ''Haemulon'' spp. (Actinopterygii: Haemulidae) and other coral reef fishes in northeastern Brazil. ) ''Cybium'' 36(2) 361-67.〕 ==Species== The 22 currently recognized species in this genus are: * ''Haemulon album'' G. Cuvier, 1830 (white margate) * ''Haemulon aurolineatum'' G. Cuvier, 1830 (tomtate grunt) * ''Haemulon bonariense'' G. Cuvier, 1830 (black grunt) * ''Haemulon boschmae'' (Metzelaar, 1919) (bronzestripe grunt) * ''Haemulon carbonarium'' Poey, 1860 (caesar grunt) * ''Haemulon chrysargyreum'' Günther, 1859 (smallmouth grunt) * ''Haemulon flaviguttatum'' T. N. Gill, 1862 (yellowspotted grunt) * ''Haemulon flavolineatum'' (Desmarest, 1823) (French grunt) * ''Haemulon macrostomum'' Günther, 1859 (Spanish grunt) * ''Haemulon maculicauda'' (T. N. Gill, 1862) (spottail grunt) * ''Haemulon melanurum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (cottonwick grunt) * ''Haemulon parra'' (Desmarest, 1823) (sailor's grunt) * ''Haemulon plumierii'' (Lacépède, 1801) (white grunt) * ''Haemulon schrankii'' Agassiz, 1831 * ''Haemulon sciurus'' (G. Shaw, 1803) (blue striped grunt) * ''Haemulon scudderii'' T. N. Gill, 1862 (grey grunt) * ''Haemulon serrula'' G. Cuvier, 1830 * ''Haemulon sexfasciatum'' T. N. Gill, 1862 (greybar grunt) * ''Haemulon squamipinna'' L. A. Rocha & I. M. L. Rosa, 1999 * ''Haemulon steindachneri'' (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882) (chere-chere grunt) * ''Haemulon striatum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (striped grunt) * ''Haemulon vittatum'' (Poey, 1860) (boga)
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