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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Hagarism ： ウィキペディア英語版 Hagarism ''Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic World'' is a 1977 book by the historians Patricia Crone and Michael Cook about the early history of Islam. Drawing on archaeological evidence and contemporary documents in Arabic, Armenian, Coptic, Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, Latin and Syriac, Crone and Cook depict an early Islam very different from the traditionally-accepted version derived from Muslim historical accounts.〔Daniel Pipes. "(Lessons from the Prophet Muhammad's Diplomacy )". ''The Middle East Quarterly''. September 1999. Volume VI: Number 3.〕〔Oleg Grabar. Speculum, Vol. 53, No. 4. (Oct., 1978), pp. 795–799.〕 Although the central hypotheses behind ''Hagarism'' have been generally rejected, even by the authors themselves,〔〔〔〔Khan, Ali, (''Free Markets of Islamic Jurisprudence'' ). Michigan State Law Review, 2006, p. 48. Also available at (Washburn Law ), p. 1535.〕 the book has been hailed as a seminal work in its branch of Islamic historiography.〔 ==Hagarism explained== The word "Hagarism" relates to the 7th-century Arabian Peninsula Hagarene tribes, i.e. the descendants of the Egyptian servant girl Hagar, who bore Abraham their son Ishmael. According to the book ''Hagarism'', the Arab conquests and the formation of the caliphate were a peninsular Arab movement inspired by Jewish messianism. In alliance with the Jews, the Arabs attempted to reclaim the Promised Land from the Byzantine Empire. The Qur'an was a product of 8th-century edits of various materials drawn from a variety of Judeo-Christian and Middle-Eastern sources while Muhammad was the herald of Umar "the redeemer", a Judaic messiah.〔Ibn Warraq, ''The Origins of The Koran: Classic Essays on Islam's Holy Book,'' 1998〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hagarism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.