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}} |official_name = | nickname = The River Gateway to the Sea () |settlement_type = County-level city | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 226100 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = 0513〔 |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_map = |map_caption = Location of the county |pushpin_map = China Jiangsu |pushpin_label = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jiangsu |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Jiangsu |subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city |subdivision_name2 = Nantong |subdivision_type3 = Subdivisions |subdivision_name3 = | established_title = Established (as a county) | established_date = 958 | established_title1 = Became independent subprefecture | established_date1 = 1768 | established_title2 = Became county-level city | established_date2 = June 1994 | seat_type = | seat = Haimen Town | government_footnotes = | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_party = Communist Party of China | leader_title = Deputy Mayor | leader_name = Lu Yifei () | area_footnotes = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.haimen.gov.cn/default.php?mod=article&do=detail&tid=176294 )〕 | area_magnitude = 1 E+9 | area_total_km2 = 1148.77 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 942952 | population_as_of = 2000 |population_density_km2 = auto |coordinates_region = CN-32 |coordinates_format = dms |coordinates_display=inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = |latNS = N |latd = 31.949 |latm = |lats = |longEW = E |longd = 121.290 |longm = |longs = | elevation_footnotes = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.haimen.gov.cn/default.php?mod=article&do=detail&tid=176296 )〕 | elevation_m = 4.96 | elevation_max_footnotes = 〔 | elevation_max_m = 5.2 | elevation_min_footnotes = 〔 | elevation_min_m = 2.5 |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |website = }} Haimen (, Qihai dialect: , Shanghai: ) is a county-level city under the administration of Nantong, Jiangsu province, with a population of approximately 1 million. It is located at the opposite side of the Yangtze River to Shanghai and is directly north of Chongming Island except for a small portion that forms Haimen City's Haiyong Township. Chonghai Bridge links the city to Chongming County. Haimen is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Haimen. ==History== The area that is now Haimen was formed from silt deposits from the Yangtze River. Several sandbanks, including Dongzhou () and Buzhou (), joined together with the mainland in the Tang dynasty. In 958 CE, during the Later Zhou dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Haimen County was established, the seat established at Dongzhou Town. Because the mouth of the Yangtze River moved northward during the Ming dynasty, Haimen has dealt with flooding that destroyed parts of the county, including Lüsi (), Yudong (), and Sijia ().〔 In 1672, under the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty, the seat moved to Jinghai Township (). Starting from 1701, the river's course moved south, creating more than 40 new sandbanks. In 1768, the county became an independent subprefecture with the seat moving to Maojia Town ().〔 In 1912, one year after the Republic of China was founded, Haimen once again became a county. However, in 1949, when the People's Republic of China was founded, Haimen became governed under Nantong Prefecture. Once county-level governments started to reappear in 1983, Haimen was reinstated as a county, and in June 1994, Haimen became a county-level city.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Haimen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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