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Bayantömöriin Khaisan
Bayantömöriin Khaisan ((モンゴル語:Баянтөмөрийн Хайсан)), also spelled Khayishan (, ) (c. 1862〔The date of birth is estimated using his own writing. For more information, see (Nakami 1980).〕-1917〔The commentary on Wang Guojun (汪国钧)'s ''Menggu Jiwen'' (蒙古纪闻) by Masi (玛希) and Xu Shiming (徐世明), published in 2006.〕), was one of leading figures of the Outer Mongolian revolution of 1911 for Mongolian independence from China.
== Kharchin banner official ==
Khaisan was born to the Khailtad clan〔See (Burensain 2007). His source is the ''Brief history of the Mongghuljin Khayilatud Clan'' (mongɣulǰin qayilatud obuɣtan nu tobči teüke) (1997). Note that this privately printed book claims the date of birth to be 1857, which is inconsistent with another source used in this article.〕 in the Kharchin Right Banner of the Zost League, Qing Dynasty (modern-day Ningcheng County, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China). The Zost League bordered Liaoning to the south, from which peasants reclaimed grassland from Zost into productive agricultural fields. In this process, his family became wealthy landowners. He received a well-rounded education and had full command of Mongolian, Manchu and Chinese (and later Russian).
He worked at the banner office of the Kharchin Right Banner. When the Chinese secret society named Jindandao attacked the banner in 1891, he guided the government forces dispatched from Zhili province to suppress the rebels. He also helped his lord Prince Günsennorov modernize Mongol education and military training. In 1900, influenced by the Boxer Rebellion, the remnants of the Jindandao resumed their activity. As a banner official, he crushed some 500 rebels with banner troops.〔
In the winter of 1902, a false charge forced Khaisan to flee his homeland. He personally arrested one surviving rebel leader named Zhang Liansheng (), who used rent strikes and other methods of protest against wealthy Mongol landlords. However, he had to hand over him to a Chinese prefecture because, after the Jindandao incident, the Han Chinese in Zost were put under the jurisdiction of a local prefecture. Zhang committed suicide during escort but his family charged Khaisan with murder.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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