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Ham (son of Noah)
Ham (; Greek Χαμ, ''Kham''; Arabic: , ''Ḥām'', "hot" or "burnt"), according to the Table of Nations in the Book of Genesis, was a son of Noah and the father of Cush, Mizraim, Phut and Canaan.〔David Noel Freedman, Allen C. Myers, Astrid B. Beck, ''Eerdmans dictionary of the Bible'', (Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing: 2000), p. 543〕〔Stanley E. Porter, Craig A. Evans, ''The Scrolls and the Scriptures'', (Continuum International Publishing Group: 1997), p. 377〕
== Etymology ==
According to the Hebrew Bible, Ham was one of the sons of Noah and the father of Cush, Mizraim, Phut and Canaan, who are interpreted as having populated Africa and adjoining parts of Asia. The Bible refers to Egypt as "the land of Ham" in . Since the 17th century a number of suggestions have been made that relate the name Ham to a Hebrew word for burnt, black or hot, to an Egyptian word for servant or the Egyptian word ''Kmt'' for Egypt. A review of David Goldenberg's ''The Curse of Ham: Race and Slavery in Early Judaism, Christianity and Islam'' states that Goldenberg "argues persuasively that the biblical name Ham bears no relationship at all to the notion of blackness and as of now is of unknown etymology."
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