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Hamama
Hamama ((アラビア語:حمامة); also known in Byzantine times as ''Peleia'') was a Palestinian Arab town of over 5,000 inhabitants that was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. It was located 24 kilometers north of Gaza, between Ashkelon and Ashdod.
== History ==
Hamama is identified as the fifth century CE Byzantine town of Peleia. ''Peleia'' translates as "dove", and when the Arabs conquered it through the Rashidun Caliphate in the seventh century, the town received its Arabic name ''Hamama'' meaning "dove", reflecting its Byzantine roots.〔Khalidi, 1992, pp. 97-98〕
Hamama was located near the site of a battle between the Crusaders and the Fatimids in 1099, resulting in a Crusader victory.〔 Later Hamama passed into Muslim Mamluk hands, and by 1333/4 CE (734 H.) some of the income from the village formed part of a waqf of the tomb (turba) and madrasa of Aqbugha b. Abd Allah in Cairo.〔MPF, 10 No. 30. Cited in Petersen, 2001, p. 146〕 In 1432, it is reported that the Mamluk sultan Barsbay passed through the village. In this period, a renowned scholar and preacher at the al-Aqsa Mosque, Ahmad al-Shafi'i (1406–1465), was born there.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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