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Hampi
Hampi (''Hampe'') is a village in northern Karnataka, India. It was one of the richest and largest cities in the world during its prime. The name Hampi can also mean "champion". It is located within the ruins of the city of Vijayanagara, the former capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. Predating the city of Vijayanagara, Hampi continues to be an important religious centre, housing the Virupaksha Temple and several other monuments belonging to the old city. The ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed as the ''Group of Monuments at Hampi''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Group of Monuments at Hampi )〕 According to statistics of 2014, Hampi is the most searched historical place in Karnataka on Google. The empire boasted a massive army comprising close to a million men. In around 1500 AD Vijaynagar had about 500,000 inhabitants (supporting 0.1% of the global population during 1440-1540), making it the second largest city in the world after Peking-Beijing and almost thrice the size of Paris.
==Etymology==
Hampi'' traditionally known as Pampa-''kshetra'', ''Kishkindha-kshetra'' or ''Bhaskara-kshetra'' is derived from Pampa, which is the old name of the Tungabhadra River on whose southern banks of the city is built.
The name "Hampi" is an anglicized version of the Kannada Hampe (derived from Pampa). Over the years, it has also been referred to as Vijayanagara and Virupakshapura (from Virupaksha, the patron deity of the Vijayanagara rulers).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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