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Hamsadhvani (meaning Sound of Swans) also spelled as ''Hansadhwani'', is a rāga in Carnatic music (musical scale of Carnatic tradition of Indian classical music). It is an ''audava'' rāgam (or ''owdava'' rāga, meaning pentatonic scale). It is a ''janya'' rāga (derived scale), as it does not have all the seven ''swaras'' (musical notes). ''Hamsadhvani'' is also extensively used in Hindustani music and said to be borrowed into it from Carnatic music.〔''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras〕 It was created by the Carnatic composer Ramaswami Dikshitar (1735–1817)〔(P.P.Narayanaswami on www.carnatica.net )〕 and brought into Hindustani music by Ustad Aman Ali Khan of the Bhendibazaar gharana. ==Structure and Lakshana== ''Hamsadhvani'' does not contain ''madhyamam'' or ''dhaivatam''. It is a pentatonic scale (''audava-audava'' ragam〔〔''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications〕 in Carnatic music classification – ''audava'' meaning 'of 5'). Its ' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see ''swaras'' in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms): * : S R2 G3 P N3 S * : S N3 P G3 R2 S The notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, chatushruti rishabham, antara gandharam, panchamam'' and ''kakali nishadam''. ''Hamsadhvani'' may be considered to be a ''janya'' rāgam of ''Shankarabharanam'', the 29th ''Melakarta'' rāgam, although it can also be considered to be derived from other melakarta rāgams, ''Sarasangi'', ''Kalyani'' or ''Latangi'', by dropping both ''madhyamam'' and ''dhaivatam''. It is an elusive question as to whether ''Hamsadhvani'' is a janya of this or that melakarta. In Hindustani music it is associated with ''Bilaval thaat'' (equivalent of ''Shankarabharanam''). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hamsadhvani」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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