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Hamsanandi : ウィキペディア英語版
Hamsanandi

Hamsanandi (pronounced hamsānandi) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a hexatonic scale (''shadava'' rāgam, which means "of 6"). It is a derived scale (''janya'' rāgam), as it does not have all the seven ''swaras'' (musical notes). ''Hamsanandi'' is a ''janya'' rāgam of ''Gamanashrama'', the 53rd ''Melakarta'' rāgam. It has only the invariant ''panchamam'' missing from its parent scale, ''Gamanashrama'', like ''Shree ranjani''.〔
Sohni raga in Hindustani classical music that belongs to the Marwa thaat resembles Hamsanandi.〔〔''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras〕
== Structure and Lakshana ==

''Hamsanandi'' is a symmetric scale that does not contain ''panchamam''. It is called a ''shadava-shadava'' rāgam,〔''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications〕〔 in Carnatic music classification (as it has 6 notes in both ascending and descending scales). Its ''ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa'' structure is as follows (see ''swaras'' in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
*ārohaṇa : S R1 G3 M2 D2 N3 S
*avarohaṇa : S N3 D2 M2 G3 R1 S
This scale uses the notes ''shadjam, shuddha rishabham, antara gandharam, prati madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham'' and ''kakali nishadam''.

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