翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Harawi (Messiaen) ・ Harawira ・ Harayir ・ Harayjan ・ Haraz River ・ Haraza ・ Haraza language ・ Haraze Airport ・ Haraze Al Biar ・ Haraze Mangueigne Department ・ Harazijan ・ Harazpey ・ Harazpey-ye Gharbi Rural District ・ Harazpey-ye Jonubi Rural District ・ Harazpey-ye Shomali Rural District ・ Haraç ・ Harb tribe ・ Harbach ・ Harbach (surname) ・ Harbai ・ Harbaksh Singh ・ Harballabh Fair ・ Harballabh Sangeet Sammelan ・ Harban ・ Harbang ・ Harbans Bhalla ・ Harbans Jandu ・ Harbans Kapoor ・ Harbans Lal Gupta ・ Harbans Lal Khanna Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Haraç ： ウィキペディア英語版 Haraç Haraç (, ) was a land-tax on non-Muslims in the Ottoman Empire. ''Haraç'' was developed from an earlier form of land taxation, ''kharaj'' (''harac''), and was, in principle, only payable by non-Muslims; it was seen as a counterpart to zakat paid by Muslims.〔Hunter, Malik and Senturk, p. 77〕 The ''haraç'' system later merged into the cizye taxation system. Haraç collection was reformed by a firman of 1834, which abolished the old levying system, and required that ''haraç'' be raised by a commission composed of the kadı and the ''ayans'', or municipal chiefs of ''rayas'' in each district. The firman made several other changes to taxation. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Haraç」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.