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Harmolodics is the musical philosophy and compositional/improvisational method of jazz saxophonist Ornette Coleman. It is therefore associated primarily with the jazz avant-garde and the free jazz movement, although its implications extend beyond these limits. Coleman also used the name "Harmolodic" for both his first website and his record label. == Description == Coleman defined harmolodics as "the use of the physical and the mental of one's own logic made into an expression of sound to bring about the musical sensation of unison executed by a single person or with a group." Applied to the particulars of music, this means that "harmony, melody, speed, rhythm, time and phrases all have equal position in the results that come from the placing and spacing of ideas."〔Coleman, Ornette. ''Prime Time for Harmolodics''. Down Beat, July 1983, pp. 54-55. Quoted in Gioia (1990), p.43.〕 (see: aspects of music) Harmolodics seeks to free musical compositions from any tonal center, allowing harmonic progression independent of traditional European notions of tension and release (see: atonality). Harmolodics may loosely be defined as an expression of music in which harmony, movement of sound, and melody all share the same value. The general effect is that music achieves an immediately open expression, without being constrained by tonal limitations, rhythmic pre-determination, or harmonic rules. Ronald Radano suggests that Coleman's concepts of harmonic unison and harmolodics were influenced by Pierre Boulez's theory of aleatory while Gunther Schuller suggested that harmolodics is based on the superimposition of the same or similar phrases, thus creating polytonality and heterophony.〔Ronald M. Radano (1994). ''New Musical Figurations: Anthony Braxton's Cultural Critique'', p.109 & 109-110n97. ISBN 9780226701950.〕 Coleman had been preparing a book called ''The Harmolodic Theory'' since at least the 1970s, but this remains unpublished. The only other known explanation of harmolodics that was written by Coleman is an article called "Prime Time for Harmolodics" (1983). Proponents include James Blood Ulmer and Jamaaladeen Tacuma.〔Gioia, Ted (1990). ''The Imperfect Art: Reflections on Jazz and Modern Culture'', p.43. ISBN 9780195063288.〕 Ulmer, who played and toured with Coleman during the 1970s, has adopted harmolodics and applied the theories to his approach to jazz and blues guitar (for example, ''Harmolodic Guitar with Strings''). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Harmolodics」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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