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Harrawi : ウィキペディア英語版
Harrawi

Harrawi ((アラビア語:هرّاوي/عرب الحمدون)) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on May 25, 1948 by the Palmach's First Battalion of Operation Yiftach. It was located 18 km northeast of Safad.
In 1948 it had a population of 290.
==History==
The settlers of Harrawi were descendants of Bedouin from the ‘Arab al-Hamdun tribe. There is evidence to suggest the village was inhabited as far back as the early Byzantine period, with ruins of Greek inscriptions, old walls, tessellated floors, and a wine-press.〔Khalidi, 1992, p.454〕
Harrawi was located on a mountain peak in eastern Upper Galilee, overlooking the al-Hula Plain that linked it to the village of Qadas. The area is forested but much land was converted by the settlers for agricultural purposes, given that in 1945, 551 dunums of land was devoted to the farming of cereals.〔 However, they were also employed in animal husbandary and in the winter the farmers of Harrawi would often migrate to the lowlands adjacent to the al-Hula Plain, to allow their animals to graze,
The village comprised a total area of 3,726 dunums of which 60% was run by Arabs and 40% by Jews.〔
A large number of inhabitants were employed in cereal farming, which dominated all of the area under cultivation.〔
Types of landuse in dunums by Arabs in 1945:〔Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. (119 )〕〔Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. (169 )〕
The land ownership of the village before occupation in dunums:〔Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. (69 )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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