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Hassan-i Sabbah
Hassan-i Sabbāh (Persian: حسن صباح ''Hasan-e Sabbāh'') or Hassan al-Sabbāh (Arabic: حسن الصباح ''Ḥasan aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ'') (1050s-1124) was a Nizārī Ismā‘īlī missionary who converted a community in the late 11th century in the heart of the Alborz Mountains of northern Persia. He later seized a mountain fortress called Alamut and used it as the headquarters for a decentralized Persian insurrection against the dominant Seljuk Turks. He founded a group of fedayeen whose members are often referred to as the ''Hashshashin'', or "Assassins".〔Lewis, Bernard (1967), ''The Assassins: a Radical Sect of Islam'', pp 30-31, Oxford University Press〕
==Sources==
Hassan is thought to have written an autobiography, which did not survive but seems to underlie the first part of an anonymous Isma'ili biography entitled ''Sarguzasht-e Sayyidnā'' ((ペルシア語:سرگذشت سیدنا)). The latter is known only from quotations made by later Persian authors.〔Daftary,Farhad, ''The Isma'ilis'', p. 311.〕 Hassan also wrote a treatise, in Persian, on the doctrine of ''ta'līm'', called, ''al-Fusul al-arba'a''〔Farhad Daftary, ''Ismaili Literature: A Bibliography of Sources and Studies'', (I.B.Tauris, 2004), 115.〕 The text is no longer in existence, but fragments are cited or paraphrased by al-Shahrastānī and several Persian historians.〔
He is the original Grand Master creating many of its main principles and foundations.
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