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Hassō-no-kamae : ウィキペディア英語版
Hassō-no-kamae

, frequently shortened simply to ''hassō'' and occasionally called ''hassō-gamae'', is one of the five stances in kendo: ''jōdan'', ''chūdan'', ''gedan'', ''hassō'', and ''waki''. It is an offensive stance, named for one's ability to respond to a situation in any direction. ''Waki'' and ''hassō'' are not commonly used in modern kendo, except in kata.
In ''hassō-no-kamae'', the left foot is forward, and the sword is held pointing upright with the hilt in front of the right shoulder. The blade should slope slightly to the rear. When cutting, the sword is raised above the head, as in ''jōdan''.〔上野 靖之 (1966) ''剣道教典 (Educational Model Fencing)'' 尚武館刊. p317〕
''Hassō-no-kamae'' is used by uchidachi in the 4th kendo kata, opposite shidachi's ''waki-gamae''. This posture is also used in Naginata.
It is also used in Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū's kata.〔 (Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryu. The Origin of Samurai-Swordsmanship from KASHIMA SHRINE, The God of BUSHIDO KASHIMA - A Symbol of Justice by the Sword. ) by Masaru Iwasa. Japan, (SAMURAI-BUSHIDO SOCIETY ), 2005, hardcover. ISBN 4-900785-24-5.〕
''Hassō'' is called in Ittō-ryū and Katori Shintō-ryū, in Shinkage-ryū, and occasionally , because of the stance's resemblance to a tree.〔
In German traditions such as Liechtenauer this is called ''right vom Tag''. It is often translated as "day" or "from the roof".
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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