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Haufendorf : ウィキペディア英語版
Haufendorf

A ''Haufendorf'' is an enclosed village with irregular plots of land and farms of greatly differing scale, usually surrounded by a stockade fence (German: ''Ortsetter''). They are typically found in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, whence the name. ''Haufendörfer'' (pl.) differ from most other types of village in that they are irregularly laid out. A large number of ''Haufendörfer'' emerged in connexion with the medieval open field system (''Gewanneflur''), where each farmer farmed strips of different fields and the location of these field strips continually changed. The district (''Gemarkung'') was divided into the village core (''Dorfkern''), field system (''Ackerflur'') and common pasture (''Allmende'').
A ''Haufendorf'' is sometimes referred to as a "clustered village" or "irregularly nucleated village".〔Dickinson, Robert E (1964). ''Germany: A regional and economic geography'' (2nd ed.). London: Methuen, p. 134. .〕
== References ==


de:Haufendorf

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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