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Hauksbók
The ''Hauksbók'' (''Book of Haukr'') is an Icelandic manuscript dating from the 14th century. Palaeographical evidence allowed Professor Stefán Karlsson, director of the Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, to date the manuscript to between 1302 and 1310.〔"Aldur Hauksbókar", (University of the Faroe Islands "Fróðskaparrit" 13. 1964, 114–21)〕
''Hauksbók'' is associated with an Icelandic lawspeaker named Haukr Erlendsson. As long back as it is possible to trace the manuscript it has been called the ''Hauksbók'' after him. ''Hauksbók'' is a compilation that includes Icelandic sagas and a redaction of the ''Landnámabók''. The book contains versions, sometimes the only extant versions, of many Old Icelandic texts, such as the ''Fóstbrœðra saga'', the ''Eiríks saga rauða'', the ''Hervarar saga'' and the ''Völuspá''. Additionally Haukr Erlendsson wrote "Hauk's Annals," which chronicled events of his lifetime and a handbook on Norse law.
The compilation also contains a section on mathematics called ''Algorismus''. This is the oldest text on mathematics in a Scandinavian language. It is probably a translation from Latin into Old Norse of some pages included in more ancient books such as ''Carmen de Algorismo'' by De Villa Dei of 1200, ''Liber Abaci'' by Fibonacci of 1202, and ''Algorismus Vulgaris'' by De Sacrobosco of 1230.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Hauksbók」の詳細全文を読む
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