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Hauxton is a small village in Cambridgeshire, England around 5 miles to the south-west of Cambridge. ==History== Hauxton has been occupied for well over two thousand years thanks to its position on the River Cam and a ford near Hauxton Mill that has probably been used since the Bronze Age. A bridge was added in the 14th century. A settlement to the north-east of the mill, with a cemetery of over 100 graves is believed to have been in use from the early Iron Age, through Belgic and Roman occupation until Anglo-Saxon times. The history of Hauxton has long been tied to that of neighbouring Newton; they were ruled by a single manor, were a single civil parish until the 16th century and until 1930 formed a single ecclesiastical parish. There were disputes over the parish boundaries with Harston and Little Shelford until they were finally settled in 1800, when the parish of Hauxton was set at 239 hectares.〔 In 970 the land around Newton and Hauxton was passed to King Edgar who offered them to Bishop Aethelwold for the new Abbey at Ely. However, Edgar died before the lands were transferred and the lands were subject to a series of disputes until they were purchased for the Abbey.〔 At the time of the Domesday Book the manor at Hauxton was owned by Ely Abbey and remained so until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539. Since then the manor has been owned by the Dean and Chapter of Ely Cathedral.〔 The modern village built up along a single street that runs approximately parallel to the River Cam from the old London to Cambridge road (now the A10 towards Little Shelford. From the 14th century there was an additional settlement, known as Mill End, around the mill site. The settlement grew, particularly when the road became a turnpike and two alehouses, the Ship and the Chequers, opened in the late 18th century.〔 Listed as ''Hafucestune'' in the 10th century and ''Hauochestun'' in the Domesday Book, the name Hauxton means "Farmstead of a man called Hafoc". In 1316 it was noted as ''Haukestone''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A Dictionary of British Place-Names )〕〔(Cambridge Antiquarian Society )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hauxton」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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