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Hawsha ((アラビア語:هوشة), ''Hǔsheh'', also Husha) was a Palestinian village located east of Haifa, about above sea level. It contained a maqam (shrine) for Nabi Hushan, and a number of ancient ruins, including rock-cut tombs, and a mosaic floor.〔Khalidi, 1992, p. 162.〕 In 1945, it had a population of 580 inhabitants, 400 of whom were Arab Muslims and 180 of whom were Jewish. The built-up area of the village was 50 dunums, and 717 dunums were used for agriculture. All but 7 dunums of public land were owned by Jews by this time.〔 Hawsha was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on April 16, 1948 as part of the Battle of Ramat Yohanan. ==History== The village was located on a low hilly area between the plain of Haifa and ''Marj ibn Amr'' (Jezreel Valley) and situated on an east-west axis. To the west, lay a wide valley (''Wadi Husheh'') that was the dividing area between it and the neighboring village of Khirbat al-Kasayir.〔〔PEF and Stewardson, 1838, p. 153.〕 Leopold Zunz, and researchers from the Palestine Exploration Fund (PEF), among others, have connected Hawsha to the biblical village of Usha, a border settlement of the Israelite tribe of Asher (Book of Joshua 29:19) and the seat of the Sanhedrin after 135 AD.〔〔Tudela, Zunz, and Lebrecht, 1841, p. 428.〕〔PEF and Stewardson, 1838, p. 35.〕〔Driver, 2004, p. 653.〕 Hawsha was mentioned as part of the domain of the Crusaders during the hudna between the Crusaders based in Acre and the Mamluk sultan al-Mansur (Qalawun) declared in 1283. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hawsha」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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