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Hemdat
Hemdat () is a village and Israeli settlement in the West Bank located near the Palestinian hamlet of Khirbet Makhoul,〔Gideon Levy and Alex Levac, ('In the Jordan valley, the inhuman-yet-human bulldozers came at dawn,' ) at Haaretz, September 20, 2013.〕 〔Reuters and Gili Cohen ('European diplomats: Israeli army manhandled us, seized Palestinian aid,' ) at Haaretz, September 20, 2013.〕 in the Jordan River Valley on a plain at an altitude of 178 metres along the Allon Road in the municipal jurisdiction of the Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council. Other Jewish settlements in the area are Ro'i and Beka'ot. The closest city, Beit Shean, is a thirty minute drive north of Hemdat. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.
==History==
Hemdat was first established in 1979〔http://www.jordanvalley.org.il/page_49299〕 as a pioneer Nahal military outpost that was soon thereafter demilitarized and turned into a kibbutz when turned over to residential purposes to a group of pioneers from Hashomer Hatzair and Israel Boy and Girl Scouts Federation.〔 Due to the harsh living conditions of the valley (intense heat, distant location) and other obstacles, this group abandoned the kibbutz and the village was returned to the Israel Defense Forces Nahal brigade. In 1997, a new group organized by the Amana settlement organization and moved to resettle Hemdat.〔 This group was made up of students at the Bnei David pre-military yeshiva academy in Eli and one family named Shitrit.〔
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