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:''"Hemerobioidea" redirects here. Numerous lacewing families were formerly included there but now are placed elsewhere; see text for details.'' Hemerobiidae is a family of Neuropteran insects commonly known as brown lacewings. These insects differ from the somewhat similar Chrysopidae (green lacewings) not only by the usual colouring but by the wing venation: hemerobiids having numerous long veins lacking in chrysopids. Some of the costal cross veins are forked, unlike in green lacewings. Imagines of subfamily Drepanepteryginae mimic dead leaves. Hemerobiid larvae are usually less hairy than chrysopid larvae. Hemerobiids, like chrysopids, are predatory, especially on aphids, both as larvae and adults. The species ''Micromus tasmaniae'' is bred for biological pest control. ==Systematics== Despite their superficial similarity to chrysopids, the brown and green lacewings are not as closely related as was at one time believed. Rather, the Hemerobiidae are closely related to the dustywings and spongillaflies, as well as to the large superfamily Mantispoidea. The superfamily Hemerobioidea is nowadays restricted to the Hemerobiidae. Formerly, the pleasing lacewings (Dilaridae), silky lacewings (Psychopsidae), giant lacewings (Polystoechotidae) and as noted above the green lacewings (Chrysopidae) were placed therein too. Of these, only the first seem to be reasonably close relatives of the brown lacewings. The silky lacewings in fact seem to belong to an altogether different suborder of Neuroptera, the Myrmeleontiformia. The subfamilies of Hemerobiidae are: * Subfamily Adelphohemerobiinae * * Genus ''Adelphohemerobius'' Oswald, 1993 * Subfamily Drepanacrinae * * Genus ''Austromegalomus'' * * Genus ''Conchopterella'' * * Genus ''Drepanacra'' * Subfamily Carobiinae * * Genus ''Carobius'' * Subfamily Drepanepteryginae * * Genus ''Drepanepteryx'' Leach, 1815 * * Genus ''Gayomyia'' * * Genus ''Neuronema'' * Subfamily Hemerobiinae * * Genus ''Biramus'' * * Genus ''Hemerobiella'' * * Genus ''Hemerobius'' Linnaeus, 1758 * * Genus ''Nesobiella'' * * Genus ''Wesmaelius'' Krüger, 1922 * Subfamily Megalominae * * Genus ''Megalomus'' Rambur, 1842 * Subfamily Microminae * * Genus ''Megalomina'' * * Genus ''Micromus'' Rambur, 1842 * * Genus ''Nusalala'' * Subfamily Notiobiellinae * * Genus ''Anapsectra'' * * Genus ''Notiobiella'' * * Genus ''Psectra'' Hagen, 1866 * * Genus ''Zachobiella'' *Subfamily Psychobiellinae * * Genus ''Psychobiella'' * Subfamily Sympherobiinae * * Genus ''Neosympherobius'' * * Genus ''Nesobiella'' * * Genus ''Sympherobius'' Banks, 1904 Apart from the genera assigned to subfamilies, the genus ''Notherobius'' is of uncertain or fairly basal position. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hemerobiidae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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