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Hemigrammus
''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of characins from South America, including Trinidad. A few of these species are popular aquarium fish.
==Species==
There are currently 59 recognized species in this genus:
* ''Hemigrammus aereus'' Géry, 1959
* ''Hemigrammus analis'' Durbin, 1909
* ''Hemigrammus arua'' F. C. T. Lima, Wosiacki & C. S. Ramos, 2009
* ''Hemigrammus ataktos'' Marinho, D'Agosta & Birindelli, 2014 〔Marinho, M.M.F., Dagosta, F.C.P. & Birindelli, J.L.O. (2014): ''Hemigrammus ataktos'': a new species from the rio Tocantins basin, central Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). ''Neotropical Ichthyology, 12 (2): 257-264.''〕
* ''Hemigrammus barrigonae'' C. H. Eigenmann & Henn, 1914
* ''Hemigrammus bellottii'' Steindachner, 1882
* ''Hemigrammus bleheri'' Géry & Mahnert, 1986 (Firehead tetra)
* ''Hemigrammus boesemani'' Géry, 1959
* ''Hemigrammus brevis'' Durbin, 1911
* ''Hemigrammus coeruleus'' Durbin, 1908
* ''Hemigrammus cupreus'' Durbin, 1918
* ''Hemigrammus cylindricus'' Durbin, 1909
* ''Hemigrammus diagonicus'' Mendonça & Wosiacki, 2011
* ''Hemigrammus durbinae'' Ota, F. C. T. Lima & Pavanelli, 2015 〔Ota, R.P., Lima, F.C.T. & Pavanelli, C.S. (2015): A new species of ''Hemigrammus'' Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the central and western Amazon and rio Paraná-Paraguai basins. ''Zootaxa, 3948 (2): 218–232.''〕
* ''Hemigrammus elegans'' Steindachner, 1882
* ''Hemigrammus erythrozonus'' Durbin, 1909 (Glowlight tetra)
* ''Hemigrammus falsus'' Meinken, 1958 〔
* ''Hemigrammus filamentosus'' Zarske, 2011
* ''Hemigrammus geisleri'' Zarske & Géry, 2007
* ''Hemigrammus gracilis'' Lütken, 1875
* ''Hemigrammus guyanensis'' Géry, 1959
* ''Hemigrammus haraldi'' Géry, 1961
* ''Hemigrammus hyanuary'' Durbin, 1918 (Costello tetra)
* ''Hemigrammus iota'' Durbin, 1909
* ''Hemigrammus levis'' Durbin, 1908
* ''Hemigrammus luelingi'' Géry, 1964
* ''Hemigrammus lunatus'' Durbin, 1918
* ''Hemigrammus machadoi'' Ota, F. C. T. Lima & Pavanelli, 2014 〔Ota, R.P., Lima, F.C.T. & Pavanelli, C.S. (2014): A new species of ''Hemigrammus'' Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Madeira and rio Paraguai basins, with a redescription of ''H. lunatus''. ''Neotropical Ichthyology, 12 (2): 265-279.''〕
* ''Hemigrammus mahnerti'' Uj & Géry, 1989
* ''Hemigrammus marginatus'' Durbin, 1911
* ''Hemigrammus matei'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1918
* ''Hemigrammus maxillaris'' Fowler, 1932
* ''Hemigrammus megaceps'' Fowler, 1945
* ''Hemigrammus melanochrous'' Fowler, 1913
* ''Hemigrammus micropterus'' Meek, 1907
* ''Hemigrammus microstomus'' Durbin, 1918
* ''Hemigrammus mimus'' J. E. Böhlke, 1955
* ''Hemigrammus neptunus'' Zarske & Géry, 2002
* ''Hemigrammus newboldi'' Fernández-Yépez, 1949
* ''Hemigrammus ocellifer'' Steindachner, 1882 (Head-and-taillight tetra)
* ''Hemigrammus ora'' Zarske, Le Bail & Géry, 2006
* ''Hemigrammus orthus'' Durbin, 1909
* ''Hemigrammus parana'' Marinho, F. R. de Carvalho, Langeani & Tatsumi, 2008
* ''Hemigrammus pretoensis'' Géry, 1965
* ''Hemigrammus pulcher'' Ladiges, 1938 (Garnet tetra)
* ''Hemigrammus rhodostomus'' C. G. E. Ahl, 1924 (Rummy-nose tetra)
* ''Hemigrammus rodwayi'' Durbin, 1909 (Gold tetra)
* ''Hemigrammus rubrostriatus'' Zarske, 2015
* ''Hemigrammus schmardae'' Steindachner, 1882
* ''Hemigrammus silimoni'' Britski & F. C. T. Lima, 2008
* ''Hemigrammus skolioplatus'' Bertaco & T. P. Carvalho, 2005
* ''Hemigrammus stictus'' Durbin, 1909
* ''Hemigrammus taphorni'' Benine & G. A. M. Lopes, 2007
* ''Hemigrammus tocantinsi'' F. R. de Carvalho, Bertaco & Jerep, 2010
* ''Hemigrammus tridens'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1907
* ''Hemigrammus ulreyi'' Boulenger, 1895
* ''Hemigrammus unilineatus'' T. N. Gill, 1858 (Featherfin tetra)
* ''Hemigrammus vorderwinkleri'' Géry, 1963
* ''Hemigrammus yinyang'' F. C. T. Lima & Sousa, 2009
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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