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Hemoglobinuria : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hemoglobinuria
In medicine, hemoglobinuria or haemoglobinuria is a condition in which the oxygen transport protein hemoglobin is found in abnormally high concentrations in the urine. The condition is often associated with hemolytic anemia, in which red blood cells (RBCs) are destroyed, thereby increasing levels of free plasma hemoglobin. Excess hemoglobin is filtered by the kidneys, which excrete it into the urine, giving urine a purple color. == Causes ==
*Acute glomerulonephritis *Burns *Renal cancer *Malaria *Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria *Microangiopathies, e.g. Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) *Transfusion reactions * IgM autoimmune hemolytic anemia *Pyelonephritis *Sickle cell anemia *Tuberculosis of the urinary tract *March hemoglobinuria secondary to repetitive impacts on the body, usually the feet *Athletic nephritis secondary to strenuous exercise *Acute lead poisoning
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