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Hepatosplenomegaly : ウィキペディア英語版
Hepatosplenomegaly

Hepatosplenomegaly (commonly abbreviated HSM) is the simultaneous enlargement of both the liver (hepatomegaly) and the spleen (splenomegaly). Hepatosplenomegaly can occur as the result of acute viral hepatitis, infectious mononucleosis, and histoplasmosis or it can be the sign of a serious and life-threatening lysosomal storage disease. Systemic venous hypertension can also increase the risk for developing hepatosplenomegaly, which may be seen in those patients with right-sided heart failure.
==Common causes==

* Infection:
*
* Acute viral hepatitis〔〔(GPNotebook: hepatosplenomegaly ) Retrieved on Nov 23, 2009〕
*
* Infectious mononucleosis〔〔
*
* Cytomegalovirus〔〔
*
* Rubella
*
* ''Brucella'' infection
*
* Malaria
*
* Leishmaniasis
*
* Fasciolosis
*
* Typhoid fever〔http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2016/infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/typhoid-paratyphoid-fever#4723〕
*
* Schistosomiasis or filariasis importants
*
* Septicemic plague
* Haematological disease:
*
* Myeloproliferative disease〔(medcyclopaedia: Hepatosplenomegaly ) Retrieved on Nov 23, 2009〕〔
*
* Leukaemia〔〔
*
* Lymphoma〔〔
*
* Pernicious anaemia
*
* Sickle cell anaemia
*
* Thalassaemia
*
* Myelofibrosis
* Metabolic disease:

*
* Niemann-Pick disease
*
* Gaucher's disease
*
* Hurler's syndrome
* Chronic liver disease and portal hypertension:
*
* Chronic active hepatitis
* Amyloidosis
* Acromegaly
* Systemic lupus erythematosus
* Sarcoidosis
* Human African trypanosomiasis
* drug abuse
* Obesity

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Hepatosplenomegaly」の詳細全文を読む



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