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Herbert Lawrence Block, commonly known as Herblock (October13, 1909October7, 2001), was an American editorial cartoonist and author best known for his commentaries on national domestic and foreign policy.〔Harvey, "Herblock" (2004)〕 During the course of a career stretching into nine decades, he won three Pulitzer Prizes for editorial cartooning (1942, 1954, 1979), shared a fourth Pulitzer Prize in 1973 for Public Service on Watergate, the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1994), the National Cartoonist Society Editorial Cartoon Award in 1957 and 1960, the Reuben Award in 1956, the Gold Key Award (the National Cartoonists Society Hall of Fame) in 1979, and numerous other honors. ==Career== Block was the youngest of three boys born in Chicago to a Catholic mother, Theresa Lupe Block, and a father of Jewish descent, David Julian Block, a chemist and electrical engineer. (His brother Rich became president of an industrial laundry and his brother Bill was a newspaper reporter for the ''Chicago Tribune'' and later for the ''Chicago Sun''.) He began taking classes at the Art Institute of Chicago when he was eleven, and adopted the "Herblock" signature in high school. After graduating in 1927, he attended Lake Forest College for almost two years. Late in his second year there he was hiredafter submitting some cartoons he had done in high school and college for the ''Evanston News-Index''to replace the ''Chicago Daily News'' departing editorial cartoonist. He never returned to school. Block moved to Cleveland in 1933 to become the staff cartoonist for Newspaper Enterprise Association, which distributed his cartoons nationally. He won his first Pulitzer Prize in 1942, then spent two years in the Army doing cartoons and press releases. Upon discharge Block became chief editorial cartoonist for ''The Washington Post'', where he worked until his death 55 years later.〔 Block's cartoons were syndicated to newspapers around the world by Creators Syndicate from 1987 until his death in 2001. He never married, and, in the ''Posts employee index, his address was listed as simply "''The Washington Post''". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Herblock」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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