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・ Herman Bellstedt
・ Herman Bemberg
・ Herman Benjamin
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・ Herman Bernhard Lundborg
・ Herman Bernstein
・ Herman Besse
・ Herman Beukema
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Herman Boerhaave
・ Herman Boone
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・ Herman Branover
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・ Herman Brearley
・ Herman Brock Jr.
・ Herman Bronkie
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・ Herman Brood & His Wild Romance
・ Herman Brood & His Wild Romance (album)
・ Herman Brookman


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Herman Boerhaave : ウィキペディア英語版
Herman Boerhaave

Herman Boerhaave (, 31 December 1668 – 23 September 1738) was a Dutch botanist, Christian humanist and physician of European fame. He is regarded as the founder of clinical teaching and of the modern academic hospital and is sometimes referred to as "the father of physiology,"〔Kelly, Kate (2010). ''The Scientific Revolution and Medicine: 1450-1700''. Infobase Publishing. p. 20〕 along with his pupil Albrecht von Haller.
He is best known for demonstrating the relation of symptoms to lesions and, in addition, he was the first to isolate the chemical urea from urine. His motto was ''Simplex sigillum veri''; ''Simplicity is the sign of truth''.
==Biography==

Boerhaave was born at Voorhout near Leiden. The son of a Protestant pastor,〔Robert Siegfried (2002). ''From Elements to Atoms: A History of Chemical Composition, Volume 92, Issues 4-6''. American Philosophical Society. p. 128〕 in his youth Boerhaave studied for a divinity degree and wanted to become a preacher.〔Mendelsohn, p.287〕 After the death of his father, however, he was offered a scholarship and he entered the University of Leiden, where he took his degree in philosophy in 1689, with a dissertation ''De distinctione mentis a corpore'' (on the difference of the mind from the body). There he attacked the doctrines of Epicurus, Thomas Hobbes and Spinoza. He then turned to the study of medicine, in which he graduated in 1693 at Harderwijk in present-day Gelderland.
In 1701 he was appointed lecturer on the institutes of medicine at Leiden; in his inaugural discourse, ''De commendando Hippocratis studio'', he recommended to his pupils that great physician as their model. In 1709 he became professor of botany and medicine, and in that capacity he did good service, not only to his own university, but also to botanical science, by his improvements and additions to the botanic garden of Leiden, and by the publication of numerous works descriptive of new species of plants.
On 14 September 1710, Boerhaave married Maria Drolenvaux, the daughter of the rich merchant, Alderman Abraham Drolenvaux. They had four children, of whom one daughter, Maria Joanna, lived to adulthood.〔http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/2404.html〕 In 1722, he began to suffer from an extreme case of gout, recovering the next year.
In 1714, when he was appointed rector of the university, he succeeded Govert Bidloo in the chair of practical medicine, and in this capacity he introduced the modern system of clinical instruction. Four years later he was appointed to the chair of chemistry as well. In 1728 he was elected into the French Academy of Sciences, and two years later into the Royal Society of London. In 1729 declining health obliged him to resign the chairs of chemistry and botany; and he died, after a lingering and painful illness, at Leiden.

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