|
Hermann-Böse-Gymnasium (''HBG'') is a co-educational secondary school in Bremen, Germany. ==History== The ''Hermann-Böse-Gymnasium'' was founded in 1905 as a secondary school for boys at the instigation of the Senate of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen. Therefore HBG should notably educate a new elite in sciences and foreign languages. This tradition continues to date, as evidenced on the basis of numerous outstanding placings at various competitions and the emphasis of economics and English as major fields of study. Students are also able to participate in a number of international conferences, such as Model United Nations (MUN) and Model European Parliaments each year. In 2009, the school hosts the first MUN for middle and high school students in Bremen. Furthermore the Hermann-Böse-Gymnasium is the only secondary school in Bremen, which still resides in its original building. The school itself was constructed in the style of the ''Weser renaissance'' and is today under monumental protection. The building is located very central and is close to the central station. From 1933 until 1945, the school was named after Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck, a German officer who led the Schutztruppe in German East Africa successfully through World War I. This post-WWI hero today is controversially discussed, as he was also involved in the abatement of the Herero uprising in Namibia and the Kapp Putsch. Lettow-Vorbeck often held pro-colonial speeches at the school. Today the school holds a partnership with a Namibian school. After World War II the school was named after Hermann Böse (1870-1943), a music teacher of the school who was deported by the Nazis. Since he was a communist, it was perceived after WWII that he could not serve as an example for students alongside greats like Goethe and Kopernikus. So it was decided to name the street after Böse instead, and from then on the institute was referred to as ''Gymnasium an der Hermann-Böse-Straße''. It was not until May 2005 that the school decided the renaming to ''Hermann-Böse-Gymnasium'' from August 2005, since for pupils and the public the school was long known as ''Hermann-Böse-Gymnasium'' for short, or rather in the shortest form ''HBG''. In addition to this it was considered reasonable to connect the values of Böse like social justice, solidarity and humanity directly with the school. Across from the school there is a 7 metre high brick-elephant designed by the sculptor Fritz Behn, inaugurated on July 6, 1932, which became the emblem of the school. Just like the school the monument changed from a pro-colonial monument to an anti-colonial monument in a ceremonious renaming on May 18, 1990. The Motto of the school is seen on the facade above the main entrance and says "non scholae sed vitae ()", in English "(learn, ) not for school, but for life", in its well-known inversion of the saying of Seneca "non vitae sed scholae discimus". From September 29 till October 1, 2005 the school celebrated its centenary. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hermann-Böse-Gymnasium」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|