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Hermaphroditos : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hermaphroditus
In Greek mythology, Hermaphroditus or Hermaphroditos () was the son of Aphrodite and Hermes. According to Ovid, born a remarkably handsome boy, he was transformed into an androgynous being by union with the water nymph Salmacis.〔The seer Tiresias had experienced life as a man and as a woman, but not the two at the same time: Hermaphroditus is unique in Greek myth.〕 His name is the basis for the word hermaphrodite. ==Symbolism== Hermaphroditus, the two-sexed child of Aphrodite and Hermes (Venus and Mercury) had long been a symbol of androgyny or effeminacy, and was portrayed in Greco-Roman art as a female figure with male genitals.〔Antonio Beccadelli (Eugene Michael O'Connor, tr., ed.) ''Hermaphroditus'': Introduction.〕 Theophrastus's account also suggests a link between Hermaphroditus and the institution of marriage. The reference to the fourth day of the month is telling: this is the luckiest day to have a wedding. Hermaphroditus's association with marriage seems to have been that, by embodying both masculine and feminine qualities, he symbolized the coming together of men and women in sacred union. Another factor linking Hermaphroditus to weddings was his parents' role in protecting and blessing brides.〔C. Scott Littleton (2005). (''Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology'', Volume 1 ). Marshall Cavendish Corporation. ISBN 0-7614-7559-1. pp. 666–669, 674〕 Hermaphroditus's name is derived from those of his parents Hermes and Aphrodite. All three of these gods figure largely among erotic and fertility figures, and all possess distinctly sexual overtones. Sometimes, Hermaphroditus is referred to as Aphroditus. The phallic god Priapus was the son of Hermes in some accounts, and the youthful god of desire Eros of Hermes and Aphrodite.
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