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Hessilhead is in Beith, North Ayrshire, Scotland. Hessilhead used to be called Hazlehead or Hasslehead. The lands were part of the Lordship of Giffen, and the Barony of Hessilhead, within the Baillerie of Cunninghame and the Parish of Beith. The castle was situated at . ==Hessilhead Castle== In the late 19th century, the castle was described as "now roofless and ruinous, is an oblong structure, built at two periods, measuring some by 38½ feet. The old west part was apparently a 15th-17th century keep; the east addition was built by Francis Montgomerie, who bought the estate in 1680. Both old and new parts are vaulted on the ground floor; the upper parts are too ruinous to describe. The mansion was allowed to become ruinous about 1776."〔MacGibbon and Ross, D and T (1887 - 92), ''The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland from the Twelfth to the Eighteenth Centuries'', 5 V, Edinburgh, Vol. 3, P. 375 - 7.〕 It was noted by Pont as a strong old building, surrounded with large ditches and situated on a loch. An article in the Kilmarnock Standard of August 1949 titled ''Ancient Ayrshire Castles'' is accompanied by a photograph that shows substantial ivy-clad ruins set in a garden landscape with lawns, shrubs, trees and a well maintained paths.〔Kilmarnock Standard, August 1949〕 In 1956 the Royal Commission recorded that ''Hessilhead Castle has been demolished. Extensive quarrying around the site has removed any possible traces of a moat. No building vestiges remain.''; this is however inaccurate as traces of rubble and foundations are still visible on the site, and the drainage from the quarry does use what was once a moat.〔(The RCAHMS Canmoresite )〕 Timothy Pont in around 1604 records that the castle was protected by substantial ditches and stood on a loch. This loch has long since been drained and the ditches filled in.〔Dobie, James D. (ed Dobie, J.S.) (1876). ''Cunninghame, Topographized by Timothy Pont'' 1604–1608, with continuations and illustrative notices. Pub. John Tweed, Glasgow. P. 194.〕 William Roy's map of 1747 - 55〔(National Library of Scotland's maps )〕 shows a farm town of Hazlehead and nearby, set amongst fairly extensive ornamental rides and plantations, the castle of Heeselhead (sic). Armstrong's map of 1775 marks Hazlehead〔 and finally John Thomson's map of 1832 gives the farm town of Hazelhead and the ruins of Hazlehead.〔(John Thomson's map )〕 Hessilhead in its later days was occupied by the family of Lord Glasgow, and after they left, the proprietor, a Mr. Macmichael, about the year 1776, took off the roof and allowed the place to go to ruin. Circa 1887 - 92 it is described as being enclosed as a garden.〔 Dobie records the despoiler of Hessilhead as a Mr. Carmichael, who sold the materials from the castle and also removed parts of the walls, as well as cutting down and selling an impressive old Yew tree.〔Dobie, James D. (ed Dobie, J.S.) (1876). ''Cunninghame, Topographized by Timothy Pont'' 1604–1608, with continuations and illustrative notices. Pub. John Tweed, Glasgow. P. 204.〕 In the 1960s the remains of the castle were blown up on the instructions of Howie of Dunlop.〔Love, Dane (2005), ''Lost Ayrshire - Ayrshire's Lost Architectural Heritage.'' Pub. Birlinn Ltd. Edinburgh. ISBN 1-84158-436-3. pp 12 - 13.〕 Dobie〔 also records that a little to the south of the ruined castle there was a singular echo, which slowly and plaintively repeated the voice once, ''throwing a melancholy charm over this scene of departed grandeur.'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hessilhead」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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