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Stichodactylidae is a family of sea anemones that contains the genera ''Stichodactyla'' (carpet anemones) and ''Heteractis''. These sea anemones are exclusively tropical and are in the main family of sea anemones that hosts several varieties of clownfishes. Most sea anemone species are harmless to humans, but at least some ''Stichodactyla'' are highly venomous and their sting may cause anaphylactic shock and organ failure (notably acute liver failure).〔Garcia, P.J.; Schein, R.M.; and Burnett, J.W. (1994). ''Fulminant hepatic failure from a sea anemone sting.'' Ann. Intern. Med. 120: 665–666.〕〔Nagata, K.; Hide, M.; Tanaka, T.; Ishii, K.; Izawa, M.; Sairenji, T.; Tomita, K.; and Shimizu, E. (2006). ''Anaphylactic shock caused by exposure to sea anemones.'' Allergol. Int. 55: 181–184.〕 In contrast, the venom of ''Heteractis '' has shown potential in treatment of lung cancer.〔Ramezanpour, M.; da Silva, K.B.; and Sanderson, B.J. (2014). ''Venom present in sea anemone (Heteractis magnifica) induces apoptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells through activation of mitochondria-mediated pathway.'' Biotechnol Lett. 36(3): 489-495.〕 *Genus: ''Heteractis'' * *''Heteractis aurora'' * *''Heteractis crispa'' * *''Heteractis magnifica'' * *''Heteractis malu'' *Genus: ''Stichodactyla'' (carpet anemones) * *''Stichodactyla duerdeni'' * *''Stichodactyla gigantea'' * *''Stichodactyla haddoni'' * *''Stichodactyla helianthus'' * *''Stichodactyla mertensii'' * *''Stichodactyla tapetum'' ==Gallery== Image:Stapetum.1.jpg|''Stichodactyla tapetum'' File:Heteractis_aurora_timor.jpg|''Heteractis aurora'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stichodactylidae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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